In
June of 2010, The Patio tomb in Jerusalem was investigated. It had
been exposed during a construction project in the 1980s but its
excavation had never been completed before an apartment house was
built over it.
When
the tomb's location had been identified, permission was acquired and
a camera was inserted down into the tomb. Many ossuaries were viewed
and inscriptions and drawings observed. One inscription read
something like “divine” or “wonderous Jehovah,” “he raised
up” or “he will raise up.” One drawing was identified as that
of Jonah and the fish.
The
authors suggest that the new find at the Patio Tomb offers evidence
that the Talpiot Garden Tomb is more likely the burial tomb of Jesus
of Nazareth and his family. The authors explore the possibility that
Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene and fathered a child. They reach
for “hidden” or “secret” or “cryptic” meanings in words
and texts. They freely consult texts evangelical Christians have
evaluated as fraudulent.
For
Christians, this book contains positive and negative information. On
the negative side are the investigations into Jesus' supposed
marriage and child. This includes lots of “ifs” and “supposes”
on the part of the authors. Their conclusions are all conjecture,
with no evidence for support.
On
the positive side, the authors write, “The two major new
discoveries in the Patio tomb – the epitaph and the Jonah image –
provide for the first time in history tangible archaeological
evidence related to the resurrection faith of Jesus' first
followers.” (181) This is the earliest pictorial evidence (by 150
years) so far that Christians followed Jesus and believed in his
resurrection (the “sign of Jonah”). Historians call this primary
evidence, unaffected by later traditions, teachings, etc.
Another
positive discussion in this book is that on the meaning of
“resurrection.” Paul is clear, the authors remind us, that in
Christian resurrection, the body is left behind and the spirit is
“reclothed” in a new spiritual body. (193) So the presence of
bones, thought to be Jesus', does not contradict faith in Jesus'
resurrection. (They refute as legendary the accounts by Luke and
John that Jesus appeared in the same body that had been placed in the
tomb. (195)) They claim the disciples took Jesus' body and buried
it.
It
is encouraging to have revealed that Christians, within a generation
of Jesus life, there is archaeological evidence for belief in Jesus'
resurrection!
James
D. Tabor is chair of the Department of Religious Studies at the
University of North Carolina, Charlotte. He is the author of several
books. See more at www.jamestabor.com.
Simcha
Jacobovici is a filmmaker, author and a television host. He has won
several awards for journalism.See more at www.apltd.ca
and www.jesusfamilytomb.com.
Simon
& Schuster, 254 pages.
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