Six
billion people on earth are religious. Chances are you have
neighbors that are of a different religion than yours. But there are
so many religions, how can you possibly understand them all?
Garry
has provided a comprehensive look at over twenty religions. He
begins with the largest religion, Christianity, with believers
numbering nearly a third of the world's population. He reviews the
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches of Christianity, as well
as Protestant and Evangelical Christianity.
He has
six chapters on Islam, the world's second largest religion. He
covers its beginnings, the Five Pillars, additional core beliefs, its
theology, its varieties and issues, and finally, the very unorthodox
Nation of Islam.
Other
religions have extended treatment too, such as three chapters on
Hinduism, the world's third largest religion, and three chapters on
the various sects of Buddhism.
The
other religions have brief reviews, generally just four pages. These
are meant to be introductions to the topics and are by no means
exhaustive or complete. He has included secular humanism since it
fits his “working definition of religion as an organized system of
beliefs that answers ultimate questions about life.” (138)
I
learned that the newest religion is Baha'i, beginning in the
mid-nineteenth century, and emphasizes peace and unity of all
religions. Ethical dualism, the concept of weighing good and bad
deeds, originated in Zoroastrianism. People will often mix
religions, such as the American Christian who looks at her horoscope
every morning or the African Christian who takes his ill son to the
native healer.
This is
a good introduction to the major world religions. It is easy to
understand. Each chapter takes just a few minutes to read so it
won't for you to have a better understanding of those whose beliefs
differ from yours.
Garry
Morgan is Professor of Intercultural Studies at Northwestern College
in St. Paul, Minnesota. He spent eighteen years of ministry in
Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Tanzania. He and his wife live in the
Minneapolis-St. Paul area.
Bethany
House, 175 pages. Publisher's product page.
I
received a complimentary copy of this book from Bethany House for the
purpose of this review.
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