The
1990s saw emphasis on ecumenism and two documents were produced,
hoping for greater unity between Roman Catholics and evangelicals.
Evangelicals and Catholics Together came out in 1994 and The
Gift of Salvation in 1997. The Alliance of Confessing
Evangelicals expressed their distress over the latter document in
1998, considering it seriously flawed. Sproul gives careful scrutiny
to The Gift of Salvation paragraph by paragraph in the second
part of the book.
Sproul
points out the differences in belief between Roman Catholics and
evangelicals. For example, Roman Catholics and evangelicals agree
that justification is based on the righteousness of Christ. Roman
Catholics say the righteousness is infused sacramentally while
evangelicals say it is imputed to us but is not inherently ours. The
Gift of Salvation is vague on the issue, not affirming or denying the
imputation. (67-68) He identifies other places where the document is
ambiguous and points out “how deeply divided the historical Roman
Catholic and evangelical views of salvation really are.” (91)
After
the publication of those documents, there rose the issue of unity
among evangelicals – those signing the documents and those in
opposition to them. Evangelicals on both sides came together and
created a document about the gospel to restore and strengthen
evangelical unity. It is called The Gospel of Jesus Christ: An
Evangelical Celebration. Sproul provides the text of the document
in the third part of the book and follows with comment.
This
book is a repackaged edition of Sproul's book that originally came
out in 1999. I am not sure of the relevance of the book today, some
twenty years after the document in question was issued. Sproul does
comment on ecumenism in general and the documents that are produced.
He notes that they must be ambiguous and use evasive language,
minimizing differences.
Sproul
is a scholar of Reformed theology and writes like one. He has
included much historical background and theological information in
this book. Much of the book may be beyond the interest and
comprehension of of most lay people. I recommend it to those
interested in recent ecumenical documents and a critique from a
Reformed theologian.
My
rating: 4/5.
R.
C. Sproul has been a seminary professor, pastor, and is the author of
more than one hundred books. He is the founder and chairman of
Ligonier Ministries and the chancellor of Reformed Bible College. His
teaching can be heard daily on the program Renewing Your Mind.
He is also the executive editor of Tabletalk magazine and general
editor of the Reformation Study Bible.
Baker
Books, 240 pages.
I
received a complimentary copy of this book from the publisher. My
comments are an independent and honest review.
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