Ross
is a Christian astronomer who doesn't want to avoid issues of
origins. He tackles them head on.
“What
is needed is a strategy of engagement,” he writes. “Christians
who take the Bible as a trustworthy revelation from God need to study
science and engage with scientists at the highest academic and
research levels.” (12) He encourages Christians to “demonstrate
how a creation model provides a more productive stimulus for ongoing
research than does naturalism.” (12)
In
this book, Ross turns to Job, probably the oldest book in the Bible.
“Job helps us resolve nearly all the Genesis creation
controversies,” he writes. (13)
That
is a tall order and I am not sure he fulfills it.
Ross
addresses several issues as he goes through Job and here are a few.
One
of the most divisive issues among creationists is whether there was
animal death prior to Adam and Eve's sin. Ross suggests there was
carnivorous activity, based on Job, before Adam's sin.
Ross
challenges naturalistic evolutionary models. He argues that soulish
animals, with their innate capacities to serve and please humans, are
of supernatural design rather than natural process. He defends the
uniqueness of humans among animals, citing scientific studies.
Ross
is an “old earth” creationist. Of papers delivered in 2009 (“year
of Darwin”), Ross notes, “They reported, for example, that the
scientific case for a long history of life on Earth is now beyond
doubt, and so is the historical record of life's progression from
simple, small-bodied life-forms to more complex, larger-bodied life
forms. How many people realize, however, that this scenario exactly
parallels what the Bible teaches? The crucial difference … The
Bible credits God's creative involvement, not just natural processes,
for the big changes scientists observe in the record of Earth's
life.” (124)
As
with prophecy, I am disturbed when the Bible is seen to reveal a
concept, after that concept has happened (prophecy) or been
discovered (science). I see Ross doing that. An example is dark
matter. Ross looks at Job 38:19-20. “God treats darkness as if it
is something that resides somewhere in the universe.” (61) Ross
goes on to write of dark stuff, comprising, scientists say, some
99.73 percent of the universe. Ross finds dark matter referenced in
the Bible after its discovery. I would rather see a Christian
astronomer predict what will yet be discovered, based on a biblical
model.
Ross
has certainly provided material for discussion. He describes himself
as a “public advocate for fact based faith.” (168) In this era
when people of faith are forced to address scientific discovery,
Ross's work is very valuable.
Hugh
Ross (PhD, University of Toronto) is founder and president of Reasons
To Believwe (www.reasons.org).
He is the author of many books. As an astronomer, Ross has addressed
students and faculty on over 300 campuses in the United States and
abroad on a variety of science-faith topics. He presents powerful
evidence for a purpose filled universe.
Baker
Books, 238 pages.
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