As
one who has no understanding of economic principles, especially on
the national level, I really appreciated this book. I began to
understand the influence economists have had on US economic policies.
I appreciated the history of how economists began to influence
governmental decisions. I also appreciate more the tough decisions
government officials need to make to keep the economy running as they
desire. Do you print money to stimulate job growth or not? Do you cut
taxes to stimulate the economy and raise interest rates to control
inflation? Do you cut spending? How are decisions made when they
affect other nations as well?
I'm
not sure of Appelbaum's political persuasion but it seems he
highlights the failed actions of Republicans while pointing out the
successful actions of Democrats. He notes the failure of the Reagan
“supply-side” economics. The promised benefits did not
materialize after the rich saw their tax rates decline considerably.
As a result, “After-tax income inequality in the United States rose
faster during the mid-1980s than during any other period in the
postwar era.” (Loc 1996/9460) Clinton restored tax hikes. “Under
Clinton, the economy boomed and deficits vanished.” (Loc 2038/9460)
Bush's tax cuts failed too, Applebaum notes, and the US had to borrow
from China.
This
is a long book and it took this layperson (with respect to economic and governmental policies) a long time to get through it. I'm glad I
did, however, as now I understand more how difficult the task is to
make the most effective economic decisions.
My
rating: 4/5 stars.
Binyamin
Appelbaum writes about economics and business for the editorial page
of The New York Times. From 2010 to 2019, he was a Washington
correspondent for the Times, covering economic policy. He
previously worked for The Charlotte Observer, where his
reporting on subprime lending won a George Polk Award and was
finalist for the 2008 Pulitzer Prize.
Little,
Brown, and Company, 448 pages.
I
received a complimentary egalley of this book from the publisher. My
comments are an honest and independent review.
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